You might think that any fall yard
waste makes good compost material. You might be wrong. Not everything
that you cut, rake and trim is suitable for composting. One type of
tree is bad for your compost. Hidden toxins could be lurking in your
yard waste. Pets can spoil leaves for composting too. So, what fall
clean up materials should you leave out of your compost?
Black Walnut trees can be toxic
If you're into Hugelkutur do not add
the wood of Black Walnut trees to your Hugelkultur pile. Black Walnut
contains a toxin known as juglone which can impact or stunt the
growth of other plants. It is, however, safe to use Black Walnut
leaves in your Hugelkultur or compost pile. They do not contain
enough juglone to do harm.
What's in your grass?
Do you use chemical pesticides or
fertilizers on your lawn? Do you know if the lawn service you use is
a chemical free company? If chemicals have been applied to your lawn,
it may be best to leave those grass clipping out of your compost. Why
go to all the bother of using organic methods if you're just going to
dump chemical laden grass in the pile?
Do you have pets?
Do they use the yard as a restroom? If
so, when you rake leaves, you are also raking up pet waste along with
it. Some manures are beneficial to gardens. Dog and cat feces are
not. Even if you are diligent about picking up waste, leaves that
have come in contact with it can cause a toxic issue in your compost.
What to do about pet waste issues
One solution is to only let the pets go
in specific areas. For instance, the back yard might become a
designated area for pets, while the front yard is never used for
pets. This way, you can still use the front yard leaves for compost.
You might also consider investing in a dog run so pet waste stays
contained.
Anything that's sprayed with
chemicals is out.
Avoid using chemically treated yard
leaves or foliage trimmings in compost. Did you spray your fruit
trees for insects? What about your shrubbery? Chances are, the
majority of the leaves on your lawn belong to you and have been cared
for by you. Don't use them in compost if you know that they've been
sprayed with chemicals. Better yet, use only green pesticide and
fertilizer options to begin with.
Think about the neighbors a bit, but don't panic.
You may not know what the neighbors
have used on their trees and bushes. That's scary, isn't it? After
all, their leaves blow into your yard and get raked up too. There's
not a lot you can do about that. Luckily, the chemical content should
be low. Unless of course, you have a neighbor who sprays the holy
heck out of everything. In that case, it's your call whether to use
raked leaves in your compost.
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